Police investigations can turn your world upside down, leave you in a state of limbo and weigh heavily on your personal and professional life. However, understanding your rights and what comes next is imperative at this stage. Here’s what you need to know about the duration of a police investigation.
What does it mean to be under investigation by the police?
Being “Released Under Investigation” (RUI) means the police are continuing to investigate an alleged criminal offence. Unlike bail, this status imposes no specific conditions on you. There are no predetermined time limits for the investigation, leaving the duration uncertain. The police retain the ability to continue their inquiries without setting a formal deadline for concluding their examination of the case.
How long can a police investigation last?
The police can investigate the offence without a set time limit. They may contact you for a further interview and, in certain situations, may still have the authority to arrest you again. The duration of an investigation can vary widely – some cases are resolved within weeks, while more serious or complex matters may take several months or even years. If forensic analysis of an electronic device is required, then investigations can often extend beyond a year. Although you are not required to return to the police station, the investigation remains active.
What will the police do during the investigation?
During an investigation, the police may seize personal property, including electronic devices like phones or laptops, for forensic analysis. Delays are also very common due to lengthy backlogs in processing electronic devices, which can extend the investigation timeline.
You can be released under investigation for any offence, regardless of its severity or your age, even if you are under 18. This means the case remains open while the police gather evidence and assess the situation.
What are your rights if you’ve been released under investigation?
You are free to continue your life as usual, as there are no police imposed restrictions on your activities. However, you will be issued a Notice highlighting actions that may raise concerns.
This includes directives which may include such things as avoiding contact with anyone that may be involved in your case, whether directly, indirectly, through a third party, or on social media. It will also outline serious criminal offences, such as witness intimidation or perverting the course of justice, which carry the risk of imprisonment.
Can I go on holiday if I have been released under investigation?
You are released without conditions, meaning you are free to travel abroad or go on holiday as you please. However, it may be important to work with the police during their investigation. If you’re out of the country for a while, they might struggle to get in touch, so it’s best to inform the investigating officers of your travel plans in case there are any updates regarding the investigation.
What is the difference between police bail and being released under investigation?
Police bail and being released under investigation are both ways the police can release a suspect while they continue their investigation, but they differ in several ways.
Police bail, also known as pre-charge bail, comes with specific conditions that the suspect must follow. These can include restrictions like staying at a particular address, avoiding contact with certain individuals, or adhering to a curfew. Bail is typically granted for up to three months initially, and the police must decide whether to charge the suspect or extend the bail.
Being released under investigation, on the other hand, does not come with conditions. The suspect is free to go about their life while the investigation continues. There’s no set time limit for RUI, and the police may contact the individual if further action is required.
Can being under investigation impact your record?
While an RUI status does not equate to a conviction, you may wonder if it shows on a criminal record or a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check.
Will being under investigation give me a criminal record?
Being under investigation does not result in a criminal record. A criminal record only applies if you are formally charged and convicted of an offence. However, the investigation itself remains a part of the police records, which could be relevant if further legal proceedings occur.
Does being under investigation show on a DBS check?
An ongoing investigation typically does not appear on a standard or basic DBS check. However, it may show on an enhanced DBS check if the details are deemed relevant for the role you are applying for, such as jobs involving vulnerable individuals or security.
What will happen after a police investigation?
At the end of a police investigation, the police will either bring charges against you or notify you in writing that the investigation has concluded. If no charges are brought, this means the matter is closed.
If we are representing you and you receive any communication from the police regarding the outcome of the investigation, it is essential to inform us immediately. We can then provide you with the appropriate advice and support at every stage.
If you’re under investigation or dealing with police procedures, Lawtons has the expertise to help. With years of experience in criminal law, our team provides tailored advice and robust representation to ensure your rights are protected. Contact us today for confidential, professional assistance and let us guide you through this challenging process.